The relationship between rotor frequency f₂, slip s, and stator supply frequency f₁ is:


A) f₁ = s f₂
B) f₂ = s f₁
C) f₂ = f₁ (1 − s)
D) f₂ = √(s f₁)


✅ Answer: B) f₂ = s f₁


🧠 Detailed Solution:

◆ Step 1: Fundamental Concept

In an induction motor:
→ Stator is supplied with frequency f₁
→ Rotor frequency depends on slip (relative motion)

◆ Step 2: Definition of Slip

s = (Ns − Nr) / Ns

◆ Step 3: Speed-Frequency Relation

N = (120 × f) / P

◆ Step 4: Rotor Frequency Derivation

Rotor frequency depends on slip speed:

f₂ = (Slip speed / Synchronous speed) × f₁

Since (Slip speed / Synchronous speed) = s:

f₂ = s f₁


◆ Step 5: Special Cases

→ At standstill: s = 1 → f₂ = f₁
→ At synchronous speed: s = 0 → f₂ = 0
→ Normal operation: s small → f₂ small


❌ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

A) f₁ = s f₂ → Incorrect relation
C) f₂ = f₁ (1 − s) → Not applicable
D) √(s f₁) → Invalid expression


🔑 Key Points

◆ Rotor frequency depends on slip
◆ Formula: f₂ = s f₁
◆ At standstill → rotor frequency = supply frequency
◆ At synchronous speed → rotor frequency = zero


🎯 Final Conclusion

Relationship between rotor frequency, slip, and stator frequency = f₂ = s f₁

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