Resistance at 100°C if R₀ = 8 Ω, α = 0.0008/°C

(a) 8.64 Ω
(b) 8.08 Ω
(c) 7.92 Ω
(d) 7.20 Ω

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation

Rₜ = R₀(1 + αt)
= 8(1 + 0.0008 × 100) = 8.64 Ω

Notes for More Information

MCQ: Temperature Coefficient of Resistance

The resistance of a wire at 0°C is 8 Ω.
The temperature coefficient of resistance is 0.0008 /°C.
Find the resistance at 100°C.


Concept

1.    The temperature coefficient of resistance (α) represents the change in resistance per degree Celsius.

2.    For metallic conductors, resistance increases with temperature.

3.    The relation between resistance and temperature is:




Formula Used



Where:

  •  = resistance at temperature 
  •  = resistance at reference temperature
  •  = temperature coefficient of resistance

Given Data

4.    Resistance at 0°C:



5.    Initial temperature:



6.    Final temperature:



7.    Change in temperature:



8.    Temperature coefficient:




Calculation

9.    Substitute values in the formula:



10.                   Simplifying:



11.                   Further:



12.                   Final value:




Final Answer

 Resistance at 100°C = 8.64 Ω


Important Exam Notes

13.                   Always check units of temperature coefficient (must be per °C).

14.                   Metals have a positive temperature coefficient.

15.                   Even a small change in α significantly affects numerical answers.

16.                   Do not confuse 0.0008 with 0.008 (decimal error).

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